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Classical Physics

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Classical Physics


3/13/24

Opposites attract and same charges repel each other?

Not so fast ...

it depends on the conditions


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8/25/22

WHAT IS ENERGY?

Sabine Hossenfelder (10:17)
Matt O’Dowd (14:18)
Wikipedia - energy transformation

I admire the hosts of the 2 videos above for having the honesty to admit
that scientists don’t really understand exactly - what energy is.
As pointed out in one video, the definition “the ability or capacity to do work”
tells us what energy does but still doesn’t tell us ... what it is.

So I have decided that I have nothing to lose
by throwing my hat in the ring and taking a shot at it.

I built this hypothesis off of a similar attempt to describe “the mind”
(I posited the mind to be an “emergent property” of a brain).

MY ENERGY HYPOTHESIS

Our universe has various “intrinsic” properties.
One of those properties is space (which is expanding).
Another property is matter (which moves through space at high speed).
The movement of this matter through space produces energy
(which is yet another property of the universe).

I realize that my 2 hypotheses above do not state
1) what a mind actually is,
or
2) what energy actually is

So, like all those who came before me,
I too am unable to state exactly what they are.
But categorizing them as “properties”
helps me to understand a little about their nature
while I await the genius who will give us all the answer.

(Sorry to disappoint ... but I ain’t that guy)


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10/25/16

The Second Law of Thermodynamics ...

is NOT inviolable


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6/3/15

Why do toilets drain clockwise or counterclockwise ...

depending on which hemisphere you are in?

Hint: when they tell you to "unsync" - then pause one of the videos
(it doesn't matter which one; just pause one so you can hear the other)

The Coriolis Effect (8:01)

RELATED STORY ...

Why hurricanes don't form at the equator


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12/28/14

Electromagnetism - Maxwell's Laws (48:29)




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11/1/13

Universal constants are the most basic units of measurement.

Planck Length


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10/7/13



Scientists achieve a milestone in the race to harness nuclear fusion ...

by using the world's most powerful laser


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9/25/13

Scientists create yet another state of matter

How I long for the days when the world was as simple as solid, liquid, or gas.


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6/27/13

Let's have some fun.








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1/16/13

Scientists have almost figured out how to duplicate ... a duck's back.

The secret ... minimize Van der Waals interaction forces


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9/17/12

Energy from nuclear fusion is just starting to come into view.

Sandia National Labs


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2008

Complexity from Simplicity: Chaos Theory (53:08)




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Relativity


2/16/24

Here's an article pushing the theory ...

that an object's mass approaches infinity as it approaches the speed of light

Here is the comment I left:

"Quote from the article 'Einstein's theory of special relativity shows that
as an object with mass gets closer to the speed of light,
the mass starts to increase as it nears the speed of light'.
"

Here was my reply

The neutrino travels closer to the speed of light than any known object with mass

yet the neutrino has less mass than any object in the universe

If anything, that would be an argument for the opposite conclusion:
that mass decreases as speed increases
(photons are massless and travel at C).

Should anyone reply
(doubtful, since they don't have any evidence),
I would ask them to explain how the neutrino,
travelling just below the speed of light
suddenly jumps briefly to infinite mass,
and then when|if it reaches C ... falls instantly to zero mass.


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10/31/20

The speed of light in one direction has never been measured.
It can only be proven to be "C" when measured ...

while completing a round trip (19:04)


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8/14/19

My attack on an article on relativity at Space.com (3 pages)

Despite including 40 others in this email,
including skeptics and scientists ...

I didn't receive a single reply


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9/13/17

How did scientists first figure out the speed of light?

They were able to calculate it, pretty accurately,
by using the discrepancy between the time it took light to arrive from Jupiter's moons.

Feynman can explain it far better than I can ...

(the explanation begins at 3:33 into the video)


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5/20/15

E = MC2

So misunderstood (10:23)

Einstein's original 1905 paper

Mass-Energy equivalence

Energy and Mass (or Matter) are not interconvertible.
They are 3 separate things.

There are dozens of different forms of energy ...

matter isn't one of them

Particle annihilation doesn't convert matter into energy ...

It results in the production of new particles and the release of energy

RELATED - 1/6/16

Mass comes from energy and the Higgs Field (10:47)


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5/26/15



Is anything faster than light?

In the case of the electrons and the sound waves,
they weren't actually moving faster;
they were just taking a shorter path to a destination.
And in the case of cosmic expansion,
neither matter nor energy is actually "travelling."


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1/23/15

Scientists jump the gun for the usual reason ... instant fame.
And science magazines jump the gun for their usual reason ...
sensational headlines sell.

Scientists slow down the speed of light traveling in free space

The first point is that the headline is incorrect.
Scientists didn't just claim to slow down light,
but claimed to slow down the actual photons themselves.
That would be a Nobel-worthy accomplishment if true.

While it is true that light waves can be slowed down by water, glass, etc.,
individual photons have never been proven to travel at any speed other than C.

Second, the last paragraph of the article holds the key.
This work will be peer-reviewed in "Science Express."
If it survives (highly doubtful) THEN it will be published in "Science."

Sometimes our science community pisses me off
almost as much as the anti-science community.


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1/23/14

Attacks on the speed of light
as the universal speed limit have been ...

Reeeee-futed




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4/26/09

Relativity (part 1): Time Dilation (8:57)




Relativity (part 2): Length Contraction (5:43)




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Quantum Mechanics


5/16/22

Some scientists at the Vienna University of Technology
believe that an object can be in 2 different places at the same time.

Here is the email that I sent them (3 pages)

They replied ...

Here is their reply and my responses to their reply


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10/11/17

Why reaching Absolute Zero is impossible (10:40)




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7/20/17

Classic Emails (1 page)

Some particles are their own anti-particle?

No, I did not receive a reply.
And my eternal quest to make friends ... continues.


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3/10/17

The Weak Nuclear Force and Spin (9:17)



Why is the Weak Nuclear Force ... weak? (10:32)




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11/2/16

The Pilot-Wave interpretation of quantum mechanics
(aka the De Broglie-Bohm Theory)
provides a naturalistic solution to the double-slit experiment (7:40)



Here is another excellent video on the theory (16:31)

Wikipedia provides more details about the Pilot-Wave Theory


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1/16/16

Derek Muller, known on YouTube as "Veritasium"
made a video about quantum spin.
Here is the brief email exchange that we had (3 pages)
regarding some questions I asked him ...

Quantum spin

His reply consisted of nothing more than
repeating points that I had already heard in his video.


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12/23/15

What is stuff?
(5:33)




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2/3/15

For the first time ever, scientists create a photograph of light ...

as both a wave and a particle


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11/4/14

See if you can spot the error in this article ...

New approach to explaining quantum physics


I sent this email to the author

I expected at least a 'Thank You'


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10/9/13

Schrodinger's cat slowly being revealed to physicists

This work was expected, as a direct follow-up on this ...

The 2012 Nobel Prize In Physics

2012 Nobel Prize for Physics ... explained

One small error that I noticed in the article:

"They are so reflective that a single photon can bounce back and forth
inside the cavity for almost a tenth of a second before it is lost or absorbed.
This record-long life-time means that the photon will have travelled
40,000 kilometres, equivalent to about one trip around the Earth.
"

If it traveled for almost a tenth of a second
then it traveled almost 30,000 kilometers ... not 40,000.
So either the time should be corrected to 'greater than a tenth of a second'
or the distance traveled needs to be corrected.

However, in the figure that follows that text, they get it right
("more than a tenth of a second ")


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3/3/13



Physicists continue to outfox the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

They are now using what was learned from the 2012 Nobel Awards
to tame quantum physics and begin development of quantum computers.

RELATED STORY

Scientists Challenge Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle


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11/13/12



Fans of Supersymmetry take a hit from the Large Hadron Collider

A "Bs particle" (composed of a beauty quark and a strange anti-quark)
decayed into two muons (heavy electrons).


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The Standard Model Of Particle Physics









7/6/17



A new particle has been discovered
that is made up of quarks from two different generations.

But what is a first, is that the particle contained 2 heavy quarks


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12/16/15

The "Higgs Boson" explained (9:32)




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7/14/15



The Large Hadron Collider follows up its victory (The Higgs Boson)
by making a second huge discovery ...

Pentaquark particles


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5/8/13

Where does mass come from? (6:49)




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1/1/12

Here is an interesting 2-part video history of particle physics narrated by Brian Cox

part 1 (13:00)



part 2 (27:07)




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12/8/09

Photons, gravitons, and weak bosons (2:38)




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11/19/09

Electrons, protons, and neutrons (7:44)




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12/12/08

The Standard Model of Particle Physics (14:52)




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Time


5/23/22

999 Society "genius" wrote an essay on time ...

full of nonsense


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2/17/21

28 Fascinating Facts About Time:
a YouTube video by "Erin" of Mental Floss (14:08) ...

And 11 Replies, by me, to her “Facts”


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5/4/17

Canadian Physics professor was able to get a respected scientific journal
to publish his pseudoscientific bullshit theory
which supposedly proved that time travel ...

is mathematically possible (9 pages)

He seems like a nice guy.
Maybe he would have been better suited ... to a career in sales.


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5/19/16

Classic Emails (1 page)

At the end of most videos posted by PBS Space Time
the host (in this case Matt O'Dowd) answers questions
and usually compliments the writers on their great questions.

I sent the following email to them with some questions.
Since I never received a reply ...

I guess these weren't such great questions

And my continual quest to make new friends ... goes on


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3/12/16

Classic Emails (2 pages)

All I did was ... ask a question

Here is Gabe's video



Maybe they were just too busy to answer me,
what with making all those videos and everything.


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8/4/15

Time does not pass slower for moving objects, rather,
the clocks that measure time seem slower because ...

the object used to measure time must travel a greater distance (4:38)

Like Newton said, time is uniform throughout the universe.


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2013

Physicist Sean Carroll on time travel (1:06:03)
I recommend you watch the whole video - it's very interesting.
See if you can spot any errors.



When Carroll talked about a party on Alpha Centauri
I'm sure he meant to say "a party on a planet orbiting Alpha Centauri."

I think we can give him a break on that one.

But the more serious disagreement I have with his lecture is this:
Beginning after the 29-minute mark and lasting for about 15 minutes,
Carroll explains Einstein's theory.
He presents a diagram showing someone entering a black hole,
following the curved path of his light cone,
and then meeting up with his past self (the one who entered the black hole).

The problem with this theory is that,
if you meetup with your past self,
then the atoms that make you "you"
would have to be in two places at the same time.
The laws of physics do not allow atoms to have this property.
In Carroll's imaginary scenario, whatever you are looking at - it cannot be you.
It may be something that looks like you ... but it cannot be you.

The argument that even if you aren't the same person,
you still could have traveled back in time also fails
because to do so would require that every particle in the Universe
be in exactly the same position as it was at the time you entered the black hole,
and obviously, that is impossible because then he would have to explain
how he would return every photon in the universe back to where it used to be.

(I was tempted to put this story in "pseudoscience")


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